When cooking vegetable, fresh or frozen, it’s recommended to use steaming to preserve vitamins and minerals to the maximum. Steaming also retains the nature look of the vegetable, adding aesthetic value to your dish.
When steaming vegetable, you need at least one cup of water (250ml), an ovenproof or steel bowl on a trivet. Due to short pressure keeping period, leaving the cooker naturally cooling down without using the steam release will add some extra cooking time to the food.
Please note that the cooking time is pressure keeping time on Instant Pot or other electric pressure cookers operating at the preset pressure level. Cooking times are approximate. Please use them as a guideline only.
The cooking time is for small or medium amount of food. For large amount, please add more water and increase the time by 20~40%.
Fresh or Frozen Vegetable Pressure Cooking Timetable
|
Vegetable
|
Fresh, Cooking Time
(in Minutes) |
Frozen, Cooking Time
(in Minutes) |
| Artichoke, whole, trimmed without leaves |
9 – 11
|
11 – 13
|
| Artichoke, hearts |
4 – 5
|
5 – 6
|
| Asparagus, whole or cut |
1 – 2
|
2 – 3
|
| Beans, green/yellow or wax, whole, trim ends and strings |
1 – 2
|
2 – 3
|
| Beets, small roots, whole |
11 – 13
|
13 – 15
|
| Beets, large roots, whole |
20 – 25
|
25 – 30
|
| Broccoli, flowerets |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
| Broccoli, stalks |
3 – 4
|
4 – 5
|
| Brussel sprouts, whole |
3 – 4
|
4 – 5
|
| Cabbage, red, purple or green, shredded |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
| Cabbage, red, purple or green, wedges |
3 – 4
|
4 – 5
|
| Carrots, sliced or shredded |
1 – 2
|
2 – 3
|
| Carrots, whole or chunked |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
| Cauliflower flowerets |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
| Celery, chunks |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
| Collard |
4 – 5
|
5 – 6
|
| Corn, kernels |
1 – 2
|
2 – 3
|
| Corn, on the cob |
3 – 4
|
4 – 5
|
| Eggplant, slices or chunks |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
| Endive |
1 – 2
|
2 – 3
|
| Escarole, chopped |
1 – 2
|
2 – 3
|
| Green beans, whole |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
| Greens (beet greens, collards, kale, spinach, swiss chard, turnip greens), chopped |
3 – 6
|
4 – 7
|
| Leeks |
2 – 4
|
3 – 5
|
| Mixed vegetables |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
| Okra |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
| Onions, sliced |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
| Parsnips, sliced |
1 – 2
|
2 – 3
|
| Parsnips, chunks |
2 – 4
|
4 – 6
|
| Peas, in the pod |
1 – 2
|
2 – 3
|
| Peas, green |
1 – 2
|
2 – 3
|
| Potatoes, in cubes |
7 – 9
|
9 – 11
|
| Potatoes, whole, baby |
10 – 12
|
12 – 14
|
| Potatoes, whole, large |
12 – 15
|
15 – 19
|
| Pumpkin, small slices or chunks |
4 – 5
|
6 – 7
|
| Pumpkin, large slices or chunks |
8 – 10
|
10 – 14
|
| Rutabaga, slices |
3 – 5
|
4 – 6
|
| Rutabaga, chunks |
4 – 6
|
6 – 8
|
| Spinach |
1 – 2
|
3 – 4
|
| Squash, acorn, slices or chunks |
6 – 7
|
8 – 9
|
| Squash, butternut, slices or chunks |
8 – 10
|
10 – 12
|
| Sweet potato, in cubes |
7 – 9
|
9 – 11
|
| Sweet potato, whole, small |
10 – 12
|
12 – 14
|
| Sweet potato, whole, large |
12 – 15
|
15 – 19
|
| Sweet pepper, slices or chunks |
1 – 3
|
2 – 4
|
| Tomatoes, in quarters |
2 – 3
|
4 – 5
|
| Tomatoes, whole |
3 – 5
|
5 – 7
|
| Turnip, chunks |
2 – 4
|
4 – 6
|
| Yum, in cubes |
7 – 9
|
9 – 11
|
| Yum, whole, small |
10 – 12
|
12 – 14
|
| Yum, whole, large |
12 – 15
|
15 – 19
|
| Zucchini, slices or chunks |
2 – 3
|
3 – 4
|
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Salt baked Chicken (No water added) with Instant Pot Electric Pressure Cooker is perfect for parties or family to celebrate holidays together. The smell and tasty of this dish will make a remarkable party or memorable family time. What you need to do is to prepare ingredients, put them into Instant Pot Electric Pressure Cooker then press meat/chicken button to cook in fully automated cooking process, and switch to keep-warm after cooking.
Prepare Time: 15 minutes
Cooking Time: Around 60 minutes with Instant Pot Electric Pressure Cooker
Ingredients: 8 servings
- 1 medium size chicken
- 1 green onion minced
- 1 small piece of ginger minced
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 2 teaspoons soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon cooking wine or 2 tablespoons wine
Cooking:
- Mix one teaspoon salt and sugar and seasoned the outside/inside chicken with them evenly
- Cover the bottom of inner pot with one teaspoon salt
- Put seasoned chicken, soy sauce, wine into Instant Pot Electric Pressure Cooker
- Press the Meat/Stew button and wait till it is done
- Turn the chicken over then press the meat/chicken button again
Then the delicious chicken, retaining flavor and nutrition, is ready to be served.
Serving:
- Cut the chicken into pieces
- mix ginger and green onion with chicken oil to make a dipping sauce
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Both slow cookers and electric pressure cookers can produce very similar dishes but operate in entirely different ways.
Slow cookers cook in a relatively low temperature (at approximately 79°C–93°C or 175°F–200°F range) over a long period of time. Meanwhile, electric pressure cookers run at much higher temperature (over boiling point at 115°C~118°C or 239°F~244°F).
This difference in cooking mechanism results in drastically different cooking time. Typically an electric pressure cooker makes a dish under an hour, whereas the minimal cooking time for a slow cooker is 4 hours. An Electric pressure cooker saves about 75% electricity comparing to a slow cooker making a similar dish.
Apart from the difference in cooking temperature, there are two other physical differences
- Insulated housing
Slow cookers typically do not have insulated housing, whereas electric pressure cookers do. This contributes to energy efficiency advantage to electric pressure cookers.
- Sealed cooking
A electric pressure cooker is fully sealed under pressure, letting out no steams and no smells. This is not the case for slow cookers. This makes electric pressure cooker a winner in keeping the kitchen clean and the house smell free.
One disadvantage often cited against slow cookers is that vitamins and other trace nutrients are lost, particularly from vegetables, partially by enzyme action during cooking. When vegetables are cooked at higher temperatures these enzymes are rapidly denatured and have less time in which to act during cooking.
Another disadvantage of slow cookers is that they don’t heat the food at a temperature high enough to remove common toxins (for example in raw kidney beans, and some other beans). On the other hand, electric pressure cookers are very good at detoxifying food, owning to its over boiling point operating temperature.
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